雷州半岛革命先行者与钦防廉地区的国民革命

Revolutionary Pioneers in Leizhou Peninsula and National Revolution in Qinzhou-Fangcheng-Lianzhou District

大革命时期,广东相对而言是开展国民革命比较好的区域,是国民革命的主要策源地和中心。但北部湾地区,尤其是在钦防廉地区,虽属广东管辖,国民革命却是缓慢的。期间,出生于雷州半岛的黄学增奉命回广东南路发展农民运动、推进国民革命。他在积极发展高雷地区国民革命的同时,亦利用地缘等因素,相继派遣江刺横、钟竹筠等雷州半岛的革命先行者前往钦防廉等地开展国民革命以及创党工作。钟竹筠在防城地区开展国民革命、创建党组织的同时,亦推动当地妇女运动,有效地保护了当地妇女权益。地域、性别等因子在钦防廉地区国民革命中尤其显著。

During China's Great Revolution,Guangdong province emerged as a pivotal site for the launching of national revolutions.However,progress lagged in the Beibu Gulf area,particularly in Qinzhou-Fangcheng-Lianzhou District,which fell under Guangdong's administration.During this period,Huang Xuezeng,born in Leizhou Peninsula,was sent back to Guangdong South Road to promote the farmers'movement and national revolutions.When he advocated national revolutions in the Gaozhou-Leizhou area,he took advantage of geographical factors to dispatch revolutionary pioneers like Jiang Ciheng and Zhong Zhuyun deeper into Qinzhou-Fangcheng-Lianzhou Dis-trict and other less-orderly areas.When launching national revolutions and establishing Party branches in the Fangcheng area,Zhong Zhuyun pushed forward the local women’s movement that protected their rights and interests.Gender and regional factors are particularly prominent in the development of the national revolution in Qinzhou-Fangcheng-Lianzhou District.