传名与传情:通俗小说征引作者诗集谫论

Naming and Emotional Transmission:Introduction of Popular Novels Quote Author's Collected Poetry Works

通俗小说征引作者诗集的现象较为奇特,以前学界关注较少。这一现象与小说家借诗词传名、传情有关,诗词传名是作者朴素思想的呈现,其主要原因是诗文集出版难而小说出版容易;诗词传情体现了小说家主体意识的介入,表现为将自身经历点缀于小说之中,带有自况性质甚至实录性质。该现象的小说史意义有三:明清越来越多有名望的文人关注并创作通俗小说;通俗小说题材多样化催生了通俗小说征引作者诗集的现象,同时文学风气与作家观念又制约了这一现象的发展;小说文体地位提升促进传统观念转变,出现了诗文集收录小说诗词的现象。

The introduction of popular novels quote author's collected poetry works is a peculiar phenomenon that has received less attention from the academic community in the past.This phenomenon is related to the use of poetry by novelists to spread their peotry worksnames and emotions.Transmitting peotry worksnames through novels is a manifestation of the author's simple thinking,mainly because it is difficult to publish poetry collections and easy to publish novels;conveying emotions through poetry reflects the intervention of the novelistssubjective consciousness,embodied as embellishing their own experiences in the novel,which recording their own situations.The significance of this phenomenon in history of novels is tripling:during the Ming and Qing dynasties,more and more renowned literati paid attention to and created popular novels;the diversification of popular novel themes has given rise to the phenomenon of popular novels quote author's collected poetry works,while literary trends and writersconcepts also constrained the development of this phenomenon;the improvement of the literary status of novels has promoted the transformation of traditional concepts,and a phenomenon of collecting novel poetry in poetry collections occurred.