从“资本”到“符号资本”——论马克思政治经济学视域下的消费文化

From“Capital”to“Symbolic Capital”——A Discussion on Consumer Culture in the Perspective of Marxian Political Economy

马克思在《资本论》中从商品交换循环公式出发,提出资本增值的循环公式,并进一步预言了“资本”的增值可以脱离于物质生产继而独立。在鲍德里亚看来,该预言已经在后现代主义的“消费文化”驱动下,以符号象征交换价值掩替了商品交换价值。但他忽略了“资本”增值源自物质生产的一般政治经济学逻辑。只有在金融全球化的资本主义世界体系中,产业资本与“符号资本”所衍生出的双重剥削才能得到唯物主义的解释。

In Capital,Marx begun with the commodity exchange circulation formula,had proposing a cycle formula for the valorization of capital.He further predicted that the valorization of“capital”can detach from material production and become independent.From Baudrillard's perspective,this prediction has already manifested under the influence of“consumer culture”in postmodern views,where symbolic exchange value has replaced commodity exchange value.However,it overlooks the fact that the valorization of“capital”originating from the general political-economic logic of material production in the economic base.In fact,only in the“Capitalist World System”of financial globalization can exploitation stemming from industrial capital and“symbolic capital”with a materialistic perspective.