建党前后马克思主义文献的译介与传播研究——以陈独秀赞助人身份为线索

The Translation and Dissemination of Classical Marxism Works Before and after the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party——Chen Duxiu's Patronage Identity as a Clue

建党前后,陈独秀以多重身份鼎力支持马克思主义文献的译介、阐释和传播。作为马克思主义翻译活动的组织者和领导者,陈独秀组织策划了《共产党宣言》等马克思主义经典著作的译介出版活动;作为马克思主义媒体人和出版家,陈独秀构建了以《新青年》为中心的红色舆论阵地以及新青年社和人民出版社等机构,为马克思主义译文提供了理想的刊载平台和发行渠道;作为马克思主义撰稿人、评论家和演说家,陈独秀发表了《马克思学说》《社会改造的方法与信仰》等评论文章或演说,促进了马克思主义的大众化传播。陈独秀鼎力支持的马克思主义文献译介和传播活动为中国共产党的创建和党的早期革命活动提供了丰厚的理论滋养,也为党百余年来的马克思主义编译出版事业打下了良好基础。

Before and after the founding of the Chinese Communist Party,Chen Duxiu strived to patronize the translation,interpretation and dissemination of Marxism works in multi-faceted identities.As the organizer and leader of Marxism translation activities,Chen Duxiu organized the translation and publication of Marxism classical works such as the Communist Manifesto;As a Marxism media person and publisher,Chen Duxiu founded the red front of public opinion centering on the New Youth,and the New Youth Publishing and the People's Publishing House,providing an ideal platform or distribution channel for the Marxism translations.As a Marxism writer,critic and orator,Chen Duxiu published critical articles or speeches such as Marxism Theory and Methods and Beliefs of Social Transformation,which sped up the popularization of Marxism.Chen Duxiu's patronage role in the translation and dissemination of Marxism works provided sufficient theoretical nourishment for the founding of the CCP and its early revolutionary activities.It has also laid a solid foundation for the Party's cause of the compilation,translation and publication of Marxism over the past hundred years.