国网供应链运营中心两级数据管理体系构建及应用

Construction and Application of Two-level Data Management System in State Grid Supply Chain Operation Center

通过梳理国网供应链运营中心数据管理及其运作的相关工作现状及存在问题,结合两级供应链运营中心运作及其数据管理体系在数据贯通及协同、取数逻辑与业务应用、底表关联与应用开发、数据管理及联动机制以及供应链数据质量管理等方面存在的挑战,提出了国网供应链运营中心数据管理的新思路、新模式、新技术和新场景,系统构建了国网供应链两级数据管理体系,具体涉及生成供应链统一业务数据资产目录、搭建国网两级数据管理及协同治理机制、设计供应链业务数据标准及其模型和开展供应链全过程数据可视化管理,并结合浙江电力“两金一款”业务场景进行了数据管理应用,以期为国网供应链运营中心两级数据管理体系构建提供理论依据及其管理实践提供创新方向。

The construction of data governance system is a complex systematic project,and State Grid is a key enterprise related to national energy security and economy.So,it is of great practical significance to con⁃struct and apply the data governance system in combination with the supply chain operation mode of State Grid.First of all,by reviewing the status of the two-level supply chain operation center composed of the head⁃quarter and provincial companies in data management and operation,such as role division,data flow,storage sharing,access restriction and front-end interface display,etc.,we summarized the challenges and problems of the current data management system in data connection and collaboration,access logic and business applica⁃tion,bottom table association and application development,data management and interactive mechanism,and supply chain data quality management,and put forward relevant countermeasures of the two-level data man⁃agement for the State Grid supply chain operation center on the four layers of new ideas,new models,new technologies and new scenarios.Secondly,we constructed the two-level data management system of the State Grid Supply chain Operation Center from four aspects,specifically as follows:(1)Based on the supply chain business process,we formed the supply chain business object list,established the supply chain business-database mapping ledger and data label,and generated the unified supply chain business data asset catalog;(2)By setting up the two-level data intercon⁃nection technical framework of State Grid,clarifying the organizational structure and responsibility range of the two-level collaboration system,and standardizing the two-level data management collaborative process,we established the two-level data management and collaborative governance mechanism for State Grid;(3)We established a three-layer data model covering the whole process of the province-side supply chain,includ⁃ing the detail wide-table model,the professional model and the application scenario model,for sustained opti⁃mization;(4)With the supply chain business data map,data catalog,data quality audit management,and selfservice tools,we realized the whole-process visual management of the supply chain data.Finally,we carried out practical application of the two-level data management for the"two deposits and one fund"business scenario of Zhejiang Electric Power company,yielding remarkable effect,which showed the ef⁃fectiveness of the two-level data management system of the supply chain operation center of State Grid.The research results can provide theoretical basis for the establishment of green modern digital intelligence supply chain,the operation of the two-level supply chain operation center and the construction of the twolevel data management system of State Grid,and provide practical reference for the construction of data man⁃agement systems in related industries.