社会公共信任建设中的分配正义

Distributive Justice in the Construction of Social Public Trust

诉求机会均等与伦理关怀的分配正义是新时代社会公共信任建设的题中之义。公共资源是公配正义的物质前提,品德是分配正义的必备条件。分配正义不仅可促成经济−政治−社会的有效互动、推动社会信任的合理循环,也有益于提升公民的权力−权利意识。强化分配正义中的社会公共信任建设就是要做到权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋。分配正义的实践既要谨防分配的绝对平均化,忽视个体差异的经济化,更要杜绝过程中对地位、金钱或关系的依赖。理想的分配是效率优先与兼顾公平的统一,在分配−发展中诉求公共资源分配的他律与自律结合,突出分配的发展原则、公正原则及共享原则。公共资源的合理分配有赖于执政党认知力与为人民服务的宗旨意识提升,要有对社会客观规律与人民群众的敬畏之情。

Distributive justice,which appeals to equal opportunity and ethical care,is the key to the construction of social public trust in the new era.Public resources are the material premise of public distribution justice,and character is the necessary condition of distribution justice.Distributive justice not only facilitates effective economic-political-social interactions and promotes the reasonable circulation of social trust,but also helps to enhance citizens’awareness of power and rights.Strengthening the construction of social public trust in distributive justice is to realize that the power is used by the people,feelings are for the people,and the benefits are sought by the people.The practice of distributive justice should not only guard against the absolute equalization of distribution and economization that ignores individual differences,but also eliminate the dependence on status,money or relationship in the process.The ideal distribution is the unity of prioritizing efficiency and taking into account fairness,combining other-regulation and self-regulation in the distribution and development of public resources,and highlighting the principles of development,justice and sharing in the distribution.The rational distribution of public resources depends on the improvement of the ruling party’s cognitive ability,the enhancement of the consciousness of purpose to serve the people,and the awe of the objective laws of society and the people.