中国贫困治理对外话语体系建构研究

On the Construction of China’s Poverty Governance Discourse for International Communication

改革开放以来,中国让数亿农民摆脱了绝对贫困,过上了小康生活,其经验与智慧受到海外受众的广泛关注。消除贫困、改善民生是全球各国社会治理的主要目标,有共通之处,易于引起共鸣和认同,这为讲好中国扶贫故事、传播中国优秀传统文化和价值观提供了契机。但如何讲好中国扶贫故事,如何使这些故事与世界各国政治和学术话语融合,成为共通共情话语,是我们亟需探讨的重要现实问题。文章突破传统意义上的“形式/意义”两个层面,从符号媒介、结构形式、语义内容、实践语境和意识形态五层次建构中国贫困治理五大对外话语体系。该话语体系的建构可促进中国贫困治理理念和实践经验上升为知识体系,助力于中国国际减贫合作和破解全球减贫难题,推进人类命运共同体建设,并进一步提升中国贫困治理话语权、国际传播能力和国际形象。

China has won the victory in poverty alleviation,and its experience and wisdom have attracted extensive attention across the world.Eradicating poverty and improving people’s livelihood is the common goal of social governance of all governments,which is easy to resonate and identify with people all over the world.This creates a good opportunity to tell the story of China’s poverty alleviation and spread traditional Chinese culture and values.However,how to tell the stories of China’s poverty alleviation,and how to integrate these stories with the global political and academic discourse,and thus become a common discourse of all countries are important practical issues.This paper constructs the discourse system for international communication of China's poverty governance from the five levels such as symbolic mode,structural pattern,semantic content,context and ideology,so as to provide constructive suggestions for improving China’s discursive power in global poverty governance,capability of international communication and international image.