我国水产养殖业绿色发展路径研究

Research on Green Development Path of Aquaculture Industry in China

水产养殖业是农业基础性产业之一,不仅能够提供优质水产品,同时也能促进渔业可持续发展,提高渔民收入。绿色发展是水产养殖业未来的发展方向。通过梳理国内外文献综述,对我国水产养殖绿色发展现状进行分析,探究发展过程中存在的问题。从生产体系、经营体系以及产业体系三方面进行水产养殖业绿色发展体系构建,提出从构建生态补偿机制、发挥市场主体地位、加强政府引导、加大科研转化力度等方面助推我国水产养殖业绿色发展。

Aquaculture is one of the fundamental agricultural industries,which not only provides high-quality aquatic products but also promotes sustainable development of fisheries and increases the income of fishermen.Green development is the future direction of aquaculture industry.By reviewing domestic and foreign literature,this paper analyzes the current status of green development in aquaculture in China and explores the problems that exist in the development process.Constructing a green development system for aquaculture industry from three aspects:production system,operation system,and industry system.It is proposed to promote the green development of China's aquaculture industry by establishing an ecological compensation mechanism,leveraging market dominance,strengthening government guidance,and increasing scientific research transformation efforts.