论阿尔都塞对葛兰西意识形态理论的继承与发展

A Study of Louis Pierre Althusser’s Inheritance and Development of Antonio Gramsci’s Ideological Theory

葛兰西的文化领导权理论是建立在市民社会理论基础上的,其中关于意识形态领导权的新的探索,是结合时代背景为西方国家无产阶级革命指出的新方向。阿尔都塞继承了葛兰西关于意识形态的研究基础,结合拉康的精神分析学,创造性提出了意识形态国家机器理论,论述了意识形态的物质性,揭示了意识形态国家机器维持生产条件再生产的本质,完善了葛兰西的文化领导权理论,对现今意识形态工作有着重要的参考价值。

Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership is based on the theory of civil society,in which new explorations of ideological leadership are pointed out as a new direction for the proletarian revolution in Western countries in the context of the times.Althusser inherited the foundation of Gramsci’s research on ideology,combined it with Lacan’s psychoanalysis,and creatively proposed the theory of ideological state apparatus,which discussed the materiality of ideology,revealed the essence of ideological state apparatus to maintain the reproduction of production conditions,and improved Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership,which is an important reference value for the ideological work nowadays.