大学生社会主义核心价值观认同的心理机制与构建路径

Psychological Mechanism and Construction Path of College Students’Identification with Socialist Core Values

社会主义核心价值观认同是社会主义意识形态的本质体现。基于价值认同的心理学视角,认为大学生价值认同形成过程经历了知行分离的依从阶段、知行趋同的认同阶段、知行合一的内化阶段,其价值认同的心理机制应包含四个基本运行结构:心理动力机制、心理导向机制、心理促进机制、心理调节机制。从价值认同的心理要素入手,结合大学生认同的形成过程、心理机制的一般规律,提出具有针对性、实效性的建构路径,以增强大学生社会主义核心价值观认同的效果。

The identification of socialist core values is the essential manifestation of socialist ideology.From the psychological perspective of subject value identification,this research holds that the formation process of subject value identification has experienced the following stages,namely,the separation of knowledge and action,the identification convergence of knowledge and action,and the internalization of the knowledge and action unity.The psychological mechanism of value identification undergo four basic operations.Its structure includes psychological motivation mechanism,psychological guidance mechanism,psychological promotion mechanism,and psychological adjustment mechanism.It first combines the subject identity formation process and the general laws of psychological mechanism.Starting from the psychological structural elements of value identity,this paper then proposes a targeted and effective construction path to enhance the subject identification effect of socialist core values.