泰国共产党社会主义探索历程的回顾与反思

A Review and Reflection on the Exploration of Socialism of the Communist Party of Thailand

泰国共产党对社会主义的探索历程可以概括为四个阶段:建党初期对革命斗争方式的早期探索,战略调整期对武装斗争与和平联盟的路线抉择,丛林革命期对农村武装革命的全面推进,衰落沉寂期与学生的矛盾以及泰共内部的分裂。未能实现马克思主义的本土化时代化、缺乏基于调查研究的革命战略与斗争策略、忽视党内民主建设、党员队伍建设问题突出、缺乏坚强有力的领导核心是造成革命失败的重要原因。泰共的兴衰历程在一定程度上揭示了第三世界国家毛主义运动的演进轨迹,对于我们更为全面地把握20世纪国际共产主义运动史具有重要意义。

The history of the Communist Party of Thailand's exploration of socialism can be categorized into four distinct stages.These stages include the initial exploration of revolutionary struggle at the party's inception,the critical decision-making process between armed struggle and peaceful alliance during a strategic adjustment period,the comprehensive promotion of armed revolution in rural areas during the jungle revolution era,and the subsequent conflicts with students during the decline and silence period,ultimately leading to a split within the CPT.Key factors contributing to the revolution's failure encompass the inability to adapt and modernize Marxism,a dearth of revolutionary strategies and tactics grounded in rigorous investigation and research,the neglect of intra-party democracy,persistent challenges in party membership building,and the absence of a strong leadership core.The rise and fall of the Communist Party of Thailand sheds light on the evolutionary trajectory of the Maoist movement in Third World countries,offering valuable insights for comprehending the broader history of the international communist movement in the 20th century.