由“断裂叙事”见新世纪小说的浪漫主义回归——以王安忆新世纪小说为例

From“Fractured Narrative”to the Return of Romanticism in New Century Novels

自现代以来,中国的浪漫主义一直被现实主义与现代主义所压抑,而新世纪以来的作品出现了“断裂叙事”现象正能展现出浪漫主义的回归。以王安忆的新世纪小说为例,“断裂叙事”分为三方面,叙事人物、空间、情节的断裂;描写、议论、抒情的插入;叙事逻辑的断裂。断裂叙事使得浪漫主义跳脱出现实主义的整体,唤回现代主义已失落的美学传统,作家们重塑精神之塔,找寻回家之路,从而实现浪漫主义的回归。

Since the modern era,Chinese romanticism has been suppressed by realism and modernism,and the phenomenon of“fractured narrative”in the works since the new century can show the return of Romanticism in the new century.Taking Wang Anyi’s novel of the new century as an example,the“fractured narrative”is divided into three aspects:the fractured narrative characters,space and plot;the insertion of description,discussion,and lyricism;a break in narrative logic.The fractured narrative makes Romanticism jump out of the whole of realism,call back the lost aesthetic tradition of modernism,and writers rebuild the spiritual tower to find the way home,so as to realize the return of Romanticism.