从“欲与稷契遐相希”到“始信人间是梦间”——由王安石对金陵的咏叹看其诗风演变

From"Wanting to Learn from People Like Ji and Qi"to"Beginning to Believe the World Is a Dream":The Evolution of Wang Anshi′s Poetic Style from the Perspective of His Aria to JinLing

王安石一生与金陵有不解之缘,对金陵的咏叹是考察王安石思想与诗风演变的一个重要窗口。金陵承载着王安石初入仕途时的积极进取之心、变法受阻时逐渐减淡的仕宦之意以及晚年归隐的复杂思想,体现了复杂政治生态环境下王安石的心态变迁和诗风演变。前期,王安石较多表现出儒家积极入仕,咏写金陵的诗歌呈现出雄直劲峭、硬朗刚健的诗风。中期,是王安石思想由儒入禅的过渡时期,咏写金陵的诗歌风格变得思虑深远、渐趋沉郁。后期,王安石退居金陵,耽佛习禅,咏写金陵的诗歌风格变得澹泊宁静、含蓄深婉。透过王安石对金陵的咏叹,可以清晰地看到其诗风的演变轨迹和深层动因。

Wang Anshi was tightly bound to Jinling throughout his life.In Wang Anshi′s poetry creation,the aria to Jinling is an important window to investigate the evolution of his thought and poetic style.Jinling bore Wang Anshi′s enterprising heart when he entered the official career,his official intention weakened gradually when his reform was blocked,and his complex thoughts while retiring in his old age,reflecting the change of Wang Anshi′s mentality and the evolution of his poetry style under the complex political ecological environment.In the early stage,Wang Anshi showed more active spirit of Confucianism,and his poems of chanting Jinling showed a strong and robust style.The middle period was the transition period of Wang Anshi′s thought from Confucianism to Zen,and the poetry style of chanting Jinling became deep and thoughtful and gradually depressed.In the later period,retiring in Jinling,Wang Anshi was indulged in Buddhist meditation,and his poetry style became simple,quiet,implicit and deep.Through Wang Anshi′s aria to Jinling,we can clearly see the evolution trajectory and deep agent of his poetic style.