福州都市圈发展规划下青年公共租赁住房的设计探索与实践

Design exploration and practice of youth public rental housing under the development plan of Fuzhou metropolitan area

长乐滨海新城租赁住房四期,是福州市政府落实都市圈和现代化国际城市发展规划而进行的公租房建设项目,旨在吸引优秀人才来榕工作,满足新福州人的落户需求。项目参照了前人的设计理念和设计实践,同时兼顾了当代青年人的个性,在社区的开放共享、公共空间的多元化、建筑单体的布局设计、空间结构的再生利用等方面,进行了设计思考和改良,以期对当前单身青年住宅建筑设计的做法和理念提供相应参考。此外,对在建标准、空间布局、户型设计等也进行了有针对性的分析,认为从设计层面、规划层面、社会层面和精神层面来进一步提升公租房的设计实践,很有必要。

Binhai New Town Rental Housing Project IV in Changle District is a construction project of public rental housing(PRH)for the Fuzhou municipal government to implement the development plan for a metropolitan circle or a modern international city for the purposes of attracting talent young people to come into Fuzhou for working and meeting their requirements for settlement as new immigrants.In this project,some individual design ideas and design practices were referred to,but some design improvements were also considered on the base of group characteristics of modern youth,providing with a corresponding reference to current practices and concepts in architectural design for youth residence solo in open sharing of communities,diversification of public spaces,layout design for monomer building and regeneration and utilization of spatial structure.It specifically analyzed the standards under construction,spatial layout and unit design,suggesting that it should be necessary to further improve design practice of PRH for youth at several aspects of designing,planning,social being and spiritual consciousness.