转换与鸿沟:经济、文化、社会资本与数字资本在青年群体中的双向转化

Transformation and Divide:The Two-way Transformation of Economic,Cultural,Social and Digital Capital among Youth

本文基于布迪厄的理论,重点探讨青年群体的互联网使用与离线结果之间的第三级数字鸿沟。基于对青年群体的27次深入的定性访谈,分析将经济、文化和社会三种主要的资本形式转化为数字资本,以及将数字资本重新转化为三种主要资本形式的机制。结论认为,经济资本是数字资本的物质基础与收益;文化资本通过技术社会化转化为数字资本;社会资本通过社会实践和社会支持转化为数字资本。数字资本可以重新转化为三种主要资本形式中的任意一种,通过网络变现和商品获取的方式转化为经济资本;通过获取知识转化为文化资本;通过社会关系的差异化获得转化为社会资本。

Based on Bourdieu’s theory,this paper focuses on the third-order digital divide between online usage and offline outcomes.Based on 27 in-depth qualitative interviews with youth groups,this paper analyzes the mechanisms by which economic,cultural,and social forms of capital are transformed into digital capital,and the mechanisms by which digital capital is re-transformed into the three main forms of capital.The conclusion is that economic capital is the material basis and income of digital capital.Cultural capital is transformed into digital capital through technological socialization;social capital is converted into digital capital through social practices and social support.Digital capital can be converted into any of the three main forms of capital.Transformation into economic capital by means of network realization and commodity acquisition;transformation of knowledge into cultural capital through acquisition;it is converted into social capital by the differentiation of social relations.