马克思实践观的发展脉络探析——基于马克思主义经典著作的思考

An Analysis of the Development Venation of Marx’s View of Practice:Reflections based on Marxist Classics

马克思先是受黑格尔的影响,从理论批判和政治批判的角度对黑格尔的思辨哲学展开继承与批判,初步呈现自己的实践观;进而在费尔巴哈的影响下,从异化劳动和新世界观的角度对费尔巴哈的人本主义进行继承与批判,形成了实践唯物主义;最后在其实践观的成熟完善阶段强调理论与实践相结合,重视实践的第一性,致力于改变世界、解放人类,由此形成了马克思实践观完整的发展脉络。

Marx’s conception of practice was first influenced by Hegel,inheriting and criticizing Hegel’s speculative philosophy from the point of view of theoretical criticism and political criticism,and initially presenting his own conception of practice;subsequently,under the influence of Feuerbach,he inherited and criticized Feuerbach’s humanism in terms of alienated labor and a different outlook on the world,and developed practical materialism;finally,in the mature and perfected phase of his conception of practice,he emphasized the combination of theory and practice,valued the primacy of practice,and devoted himself to changing the world.The practical mission of emancipating mankind thus constitutes a complete development of Marx’s concept of practice.