资源型区域旅游业发展对经济结构转型的影响机制研究

Research on the Impact Mechanism of Shanxi’s Tourism Industry Development on Economic Structure Optimization from the Perspective of Resource-based Economic Transformation and Development

山西作为全国首个全省域、全方位、系统性国家资源型经济转型发展综合配套改革试验区,是资源型区域转型的典型代表。本文选取了1993-2022年山西旅游业及经济结构相关数据,运用VAR模型实证研究对资源型区域旅游业发展对经济结构转型的影响机制展开研究。结果显示,旅游收入规模与供给结构、需求结构之间存在长期均衡的关系,旅游业发展通过在供给侧提高第三产业发展规模,需求侧带动资源型经济区域居民消费增长,促进经济结构优化升级。鉴于此,资源型经济区域应当坚定不移发展旅游产业,从培育和提升旅游业需求结构,优化旅游供给等方面促进资源型经济区域旅游产业稳步增长和提质增效,推动经济结构优化升级。

As China’s first provincial-level,comprehensive and systematic pilot zone for the country’s comprehensive reform for the transformation and development of the resource-based economy,Shanxi is a typical representative of the transformation of resource-based regions.This article selects data related to Shanxi’s tourism industry and economic structure from 1993 to 2022,and uses the VAR model to empirically study the impact mechanism of resource-based regional tourism development on economic structure transformation.The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium between the size of tourism revenue and the structure of supply and demand.The development of tourism has increased the size of tertiary industries on the supply side,while the demand side has driven the consumption growth of residents in resource-based economic regions,facilitating the optimization and upgrading of economic structures.In view of this,resource-based economic regions should firmly develop the tourism industry,promote the steady growth and improvement of the tourism industry in resource-based economic regions from cultivating and improving the demand structure of the tourism industry,optimizing tourism supply,and other aspects,and promote the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure.