白马雪山滇金丝猴展示区生态旅游现状及管理研究

Status and Management of Ecotourism in Yunnan Golden Monkey Exhibition Area of Baima Snow Mountain

通过实地走访、调查访谈、查阅资料对白马雪山滇金丝猴展示区生态旅游现状进行调研。结果表明:展示区游客量和旅游收入逐年增加;游客旅游目的为观赏滇金丝猴,渴望深度的文化体验;当地居民以少数民族为主,普遍受教育程度低,旅游服务技能薄弱;展示区旅游服务基础设施简陋,产品体验单一,游道和放牧道重合,影响环境卫生,存在疾病传播风险。基于调查结果,提出加强滇金丝猴科研和保护、加大展示区基础设施投入及宣传力度、成立社区发展机构、开展生态旅游服务技能培训等措施,实现保护区与社区协同发展。

This paper investigated the current status of ecotourism in the Yunnan golden monkey exhibition area of Baima Snow Mountain through on-site visits,investigation interviews and data review.The results showed that the number of visitors and tourism revenue in the exhibition area increased year by year;the tourist′s purpose was to watch Yunnan golden monkeys and had deep cultural experience;the local residents were mainly minority ethnic groups,with generally low levels of education and weak tourism service skills;the tourism service infrastructure in the exhibition area was rudimentary,with a single product experience,overlapping tourist trail and grazing paths,which affected environmental hygiene and posed a risk of disease transmission.Based on the survey results,this paper proposed to strengthen the scientific research and protection of Yunnan golden monkeys,increase investment and publicity efforts in exhibition area infrastructure,establish community development institutions,and carry out ecotourism service skill training to achieve coordinated development between the protected area and the community.