基于CiteSpace的我国城市公共空间活力研究进展

Research Progress of Urban Public Spatial Vitality in China Based on CiteSpace

城市公共空间是城中居民进行公共交往活动的重要场所,空间活力研究对未来城市的发展具有重大意义,收集中国知网1997—2021年间456篇国内城市公共空间活力相关的研究文献,利用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱,从发文作者、发文机构、关键词等方面,对国内城市空间活力的研究现状进行可视化分析。研究结果显示,城市活力、活力营造、活力测度是当前城市空间活力研究领域的热点;空间活力研究尺度由宏观转向微观,研究方法由定性转向定量研究;在研究尺度方面,逐渐由早期的宏观视角转向中微观视角,对空间活力的研究更偏向具体细节的考究,更关注其本身的物质环境;活力的测评方法仍需继续完善,空间营造策略方面要继续深化相关研究。

Urban public space is an important place for urban residents to conduct public communication activities.The study of spatial vitality is of great significance to the development of future cities.Based on the 456 domestic urban public spatial vitality research documents collected by CNKI from 1997 to 2021,CiteSpace software was used to draw a knowledge map,the current research status of domestic urban spatial vitality was visually analyzed from the perspective of the author,the institution and the keywords.The research results showed that urban vitality,vitality construction,and vitality measurement were currently hotspots in the field of urban spatial vitality research;the scale of spatial vitality research shifted from macro to micro,and research methods shifted from qualitative to quantitative;the study scale gradually shifted from an early macro perspective to micro perspective,the research focused more on specific details and the own material environment;the evaluation methods for vitality should be further improved,and related research on spatial creation strategies should be further deepened.