科技伦理治理:核心要义、面临困局及实现机制

Ethical Governance of Science and Technology:Core Meaning,Dilemma and Implementation Mechanism

科技伦理是科技活动开展过程中要遵循的价值理念和行为规范,科技伦理治理是现代社会治理的重要组成部分,也是中国建设成为世界科技强国的重要保障。科技伦理治理内嵌伦理共治,是多元主体参与的互动协商过程。随着新兴科技的发展,中国对科技伦理治理的重视程度不断提升,但仍然面临相关政策难以有效落地的问题。本文基于治理目标、治理主体、治理对象、治理手段和治理模式这五方面治理要素,分析中国科技伦理治理面临的困局,构建“一体一基三翼”的科技伦理治理机制,为促进中国科技伦理治理顶层设计更好地“落地”、推进科技创新健康有序发展提供参考。

Ethics of science and technology is the value concept and code of conduct to be followed in the process of carrying out science and technology activities,and ethical governance of science and technology is an important part of modern social governance and an important guarantee for building China into a world power in science and technology.Ethical governance of science and technology is embedded in ethical co-governance and is an interactive consultation process involving multiple subjects.With the development of emerging technologies,the importance of ethical governance of science and technology in China has been increasing,but it still faces the problem that it is difficult to effectively implement relevant policies.Based on the five elements of governance including governance objectives,governance subjects,governance objects,governance means and governance modes,the paper analyzes the dilemma faced by ethical governance of science and technology in China,and constructs the“one body,one foundation and three wings”ethical governance of science and technology mechanism,so as to provide references for promoting the top-level design of ethical governance of science and technology in China and promoting the healthy and orderly development of science and technology innovation.