叙述和断言的分野“够A了”与“够A的”形式与功能的分化

The Differentiation between Form and Function:“够A的”and“够A了”in Terms of Narration and Assertion

鉴于学界对“够”与形容词组合的这一现象存在争议,本文基于叙述和断言的分野论述“够A了”和“够A的”形式与功能的分化。“够A了”具有动态性,表达叙述功能,通常陈述一个已然的状态,语义上带有比较的意味。叙述着眼于事件发展的脉络,“够A了”充当前景或背景信息,不具有独立的完句性;“够A的”具有静态性,表达断言功能,通常对事物进行评价,表达言者立场。断言作为一种主观判断,可以充分完句。“够A了”和“够A的”体现了信息编码的两种不同方式。

In view of the controversial research on the combination of“够”with adjectives,the paper discusses the differentiation of the form and function of“够A了”and“够A的”under the division of narrative and assertion.“够A了”is dynamic and has a narrative function,stating an existing state with a semantic meaning of comparison.The narrative focuses on the sequence of events when“够A了”acts as foreground or background information and lacks sentence independent completion.“够A的”is static and has an assertion function,which expresses the speaker’s position.As an expression of subjective judgment,it can be completed independently.“够A了”and“够A的”reflect two different modes of information coding.