在功利与理性之间:市场经济下道德危机破解的马克思之维

Between Utility and Rationality:The Marxist Dimension of Moral Crisis under the Market Economy

马克思的经济道德观既不是功利主义的道德哲学,也不是理性主义的道德哲学,而是在综合二者伦理原则视域下,以资本主义经济批判为基础的事实判断与价值判断的统一,是道德批判与道德实践的统一。马克思历史唯物主义视域下的“经济人”与“道德人”关系难题之解决路径,无论是对于诠释当前资本主义市场经济运行中的伦理缺失现象,还是对于我国社会主义市场经济发展中出现的道德危机的消解都具有重要的启示作用。

Marx’s economic morality is neither a utilitarian moral philosophy nor a rationalist moral philosophy.It is the unity of fact judgment and value judgment based on capitalist economic criticism under the perspective of integrating the two ethical principles,and is the unity of moral criticism and moral practice.The solution to the problem of the relationship between“economic man”and“moral man”from the perspective of Marx’s historical materialism plays an important role in interpreting the lack of ethics in the current capitalist market economy and in resolving the moral crisis in the development of our socialist market economy.