民族本质论对民族交往态度的影响:中华民族共同体意识的中介作用

The Influence of Ethnic Essentialism on Attitudes Toward Ethnic Interaction:The Mediating Role of Chinese Ethnic Community Consciousness

为了探究民族本质论、中华民族共同体意识与民族交往态度的关系,采用民族本质论、中华民族共同体意识与民族交往态度问卷,对245名高校汉族学生进行调查。研究结果表明:持有民族本质论信念能显著负向预测民族交往态度;中华民族共同体意识在民族本质论与民族交往态度之间起完全中介作用。因此,提升青年积极民族交往态度可以考虑从降低民族本质论信念和提升中华民族共同体意识的角度考虑。

To explore the relationship between ethnic essentialism,community consciousness of Chinese nation,and ethnic interaction attitudes,the study makes a questionnaire survey on 245 college Chinese students of the Han nationality.The results of the study go as the following:Han Chinese youth holding ethnic essentialism beliefs can significantly and negatively predict ethnic interaction attitudes;Chinese national community consciousness plays a fully mediating role between ethnic essentialism and ethnic interaction attitudes.Therefore,enhancing positive ethnic interaction attitudes among the youth can be done from the perspective of reducing beliefs on ethnic essentialism and enhancing Chinese national community consciousness.