唐代政治制度架构中的监临官和监临权探究——以《唐律疏议》为中心

Surveillance Officials and Surveillance Power in the Political System of the Tang Dynasty——Centering on Code of the Tang Dynasty

监临权是中国古代重要的行政权限。“监临权”一词出现较早,经过长期发展至唐代才通过律法的形式正式加以规范。通过对“监临”的发展演变、唐代对监临的界定、监临权的分设和行政层级上的区划、唐律对监临渎职行为的确准、规范、强弱等差惩处等具体问题的深入研究,辩证地认识监临法制问题。唐代监临法制建设是在吸取前代制度精华的基础上,结合当时的社会与政治状况而逐渐形成的,在封建制度的背景下虽然有其弊端与历史局限性,但在我国行政法制建设的发展中仍然具有重要的历史借鉴意义。

Surveillance power is an important administrative authority in ancient China.The term“supervision power”appeared earlier and got formalized in the form of laws after a long period of development in the Tang Dynasty.This paper makes an in-depth study on some specific issue on,like the development and evolution of"supervision and supervision",the definition of supervision and supervision in Tang Dynasty,the division of supervision and supervision authority and the division of administrative level,the Tang law to supervision and supervision of dereliction of duty is indeed accurate,standard,weak and equal punishment,and so on,the legal problems of supervision and supervision are dialectically understood.Tang Dynasty supervision and legal construction is gradually formed on the basis of absorbing the essence of the former generation system and combining with the social and political situation of the time.Although it has its drawbacks and historical limitations under the background of feudal system,it still has important historical reference significance in the development of administrative legal construction of our country.