水翼船动力装置技术特点及未来发展趋势研究

Research on Technical Characteristics and Future Development Trend of Hydrofoil Power Plant

本文介绍了水翼船的技术特点及我国水翼船行业的发展,以船舶动力装置为论题切入点,阐明了蒸汽机、汽轮机、汽油机、柴油机、燃气轮机、核动力装置及联合动力装置的技术特点,重点对柴油机及燃气轮机两类动力装置在水翼船领域的应用及发展进行了研究。柴油机具有较高的经济性及技术成熟度,曾长期在水翼船动力领域占据重要地位,但考虑到当前水翼船动力性及轻量化等方面的特性要求,航空改型燃气轮机目前在水翼船上有着更好的应用前景。

This paper summarizes the technical characteristics of hydrofoil and the development of hydrofoil industry in China.Taking marine power plant as the starting point,it introduces the technical characteristics of steam engine,steam turbine,gasoline engine,diesel engine,gas turbine,nuclear power plant and combined power plant,and focuses on the application and development of diesel engine and gas turbine power plants in the field of hydrofoil.Diesel engines have high economic efficiency and technical maturity,and have long played an important role in the power field of hydrofoil.However,considering the current characteristics of hydrofoil in terms of power performance and lightweight,aviation modified gas turbines now have a better application prospect in hydrofoil.