美国国际科技合作计划及经费配置情况

International S&T Cooperation Programs and Their Fund Allocation of U.S.

美国作为世界头号科技强国,重视国际科技合作,以及国际科技合作计划的制订和实施。就美国联邦政府而言,美国可由外国机构承担的科技计划主要分为4个类别,呈现出“美国优先、目标明确、监督严格”等特点。其统筹协调、利益至上的本质和逻辑可为新时期中国打造国际科技合作新格局、推进新时期重点任务提供启示与借鉴。

As the world’s top scientific and technological power,the United States has always attached great importance to international scientific and technological cooperation and paid attention to the formulation and implementation of international scientific and technological cooperation programs.As far as the federal government of the United States is concerned,the science and technology programs that can be undertaken by foreign institutions are mainly divided into four categories,featuring“America first,clear goals,and strict supervision”.The relevant essence and logic of overall coordination and national interests supremacy revealed behind them can be considered and used for reference by China in international scientific and technological cooperation with regard to fostering new patterns and advancing key tasks in the new era.