“一带一路”背景下中非科技合作研究

Research on China-Africa Scientific and Technological(S&T)Cooperation in the Context of the“Belt and Road”

作为中非新型战略伙伴关系的重要组成部分,科技交流合作有助于促进中非双方互惠互利,为中非合作开辟更为广阔的空间。随着“一带一路”建设不断推进,中非科技合作从农业技术逐步拓展到基础设施建设、生物医药和光通信等多个领域。文章运用政策分析的方法,重点梳理了2000年中非合作论坛成立后历届成果文件中的中非科技合作内容,总结了中非科技合作的趋势和特点,并针对“一带一路”倡议下中非科技合作存在的非洲政局不甚稳定、高精尖领域开展的科技合作较少、非洲部分科技管理人员决策能力较弱等问题,提出应进一步加强中非高层规划、政策的对接、加大非洲科技人才培养力度、加强在新兴领域的合作交流以及在更多国际多边合作平台上开展中非科技合作等对策建议。

As a vital component of the new China-Africa strategic partnership,S&T exchange and cooperation can bring mutual benefit to the two countries and open up broader space for bilateral cooperation.With the promotion of the“Belt and Road”,China-Africa S&T cooperation has gradually expanded from agricultural technology to infrastructure construction,bio-medicine,optical communication and other fields.Against this backdrop,this paper sets out to combs out the fields of China-Africa S&T cooperation in the successive outcome documents of the FOCAC since its establishment in 2000,summarizes the trends and characteristics,and puts forward suggestions to further strengthen high-level planning,policy docking,beefing up African S&T talent training,boost cooperation and exchanges in emerging fields,and carry out cooperation on more international multilateral cooperation platforms in response to the issues of Africa's political turmoil,scarce cooperation in high-tech fields,and poor decision-making ability of some African managers.