论玛拉沁夫现实主义文学创作观

Malaqinfu’s Creation View on Realistic Literature

玛拉沁夫的文学创作观是在革命实践中逐步形成的,是对现实主义文学创作思想的具体运用和实践。他通过塑造文学典型来真实地反映时代与生活,一是典型环境,他作品中全景式地呈现了草原人民的生活景观;二是典型人物,他创作了许多社会主义新人形象,生动而真实,并具备无私奉献、热爱新生活、英勇顽强等伟大的品德和时代精神。此外,他有着强烈的民族意识和国家意识,始终坚持将唤醒处在蒙昧状态下的民族成员作为其小说创作的内在驱动力,通过刻画阶级对立、揭露阶级斗争,歌颂积极投身社会主义建设的时代精神以及强调各民族团结统一,发挥自主创作的社会主义精神作品的启蒙作用,推动了本民族成员的国家和民族的内心认同。

Malaqinfu’s literary creation view is gradually formed in the revolutionary practice,and is the concrete application and practice of the realistic literary creation.He truly reflects the times and life by shaping typical literary characterization,namely typical environment and typical character.Typical environment refers to the life landscape of the grassland people presented panoramically in his works.Typical characters refer to the images of the new socialist people,which is vivid and real,with the great virtues and the spirit of the times such as selfless dedication,love of the new life,braveness and tenacity.In addition,he has a strong sense of national and state consciousness that he has always insisted on awakening the ethnic members in a state of ignorance as the inner driving force of his novels.He has promoted the national and state identification of the ethnic members by portraying class antagonism,exposing class struggle,celebrating the spirit of the times of active participation in the construction of socialism,emphasizing the unity and solidarity of all ethnic groups and giving play to the enlightenment of the socialist spirit in his works.