农村基层矛盾纠纷的分类化解——基于社会资本理论的分析

Classification and Resolution of Conflicts and Disputes at Rural Grassroots—An Analysis Based on Social Capital Theory

基层是社会和谐稳定的基础,农村稳则天下安,农村基层矛盾的化解有利于基层社会秩序的稳定,矛盾纠纷化解机制有多种形式,主要分为诉讼和非诉讼两种形式。借鉴帕特南的社会资本理论,选取浙西D镇作为调研地点,主要从信任、规范、网络三个角度分析社会资本。信任是矛盾化解的心理基础,规范是矛盾化解的制度保障,参与网络是矛盾化解的路径依赖。

Grassroots is the foundation of social harmony and stability.When the rural areas are stable,the country is at peace.The resolution of contradictions at the grassroots level is conducive to the stability of social order at this level and there are many mechanisms for the resolution of conflicts and disputes,mainly divided into litigation and non-litigation forms.Drawing on Putnam’s theory of social capital,this paper chooses D town in western Zhejiang Province as the research site to analyze social capital mainly from the perspectives of trust,norm and network.Trust is the psychological basis of conflict resolution,norm is the institutional guarantee for the resolution,and participation in the network is the path dependence of the resolution.