妇女解放与家务劳动社会化

Women’s Liberation and Socialization of Housework

当今时代,虽然大力倡导妇女解放,但家务劳动仍是阻碍妇女走向社会、实现真正自由的最大阻力,且其价值仍未被充分承认,依旧被视为妇女的“天然”职责。不管是在物质资料生产领域还是人口再生产领域,妇女依然受到不同程度的压迫,推进家务劳动社会化显得极其重要。家务劳动社会化可以通过发展生产力和树立性别平等意识两个途径来实现,但强调家务劳动社会化并非力图使一切家务劳动全部社会化,有些与两性的生殖特点直接相关的家务劳动仍需由女性来承担。

Today era,despite the strong advocacy of women’s liberation,housework is still the greatest obstacle to women’s integration into society and the realization of true freedom,and its value is still not fully recognized,so housework is still considered as women’s“natural”responsibility.Whether in the field of the production of material means or population reproduction,women still face oppression of varying degrees,so it is extremely important to promote the socialization of housework.The socialization of household chores can be achieved through the development of productivity and the establishment of gender equality awareness.However,the emphasis on the socialization of housework does not mean that all the housework should be socialized totally,and some housework that are directly related to the gender characteristics of male and female still need to be undertaken by women.