民法典中意定监护制度对中国传统家庭结构的影响及其完善策略

The Impact of the Intentional Guardianship System in the Civil Code on the Traditional Chinese Family Structure and Its Improvement Strategies

《中华人民共和国民法典》引入的意定监护制度充分考虑到被监护人的实际需求和个体差异,拓宽了监护人的选择范围,标志着我国监护制度在法律层面的进一步开放。同时,对我国传统家庭结构产生了重要影响,引发了对传统观念的挑战、亲属关系的重新审视、权利意识的觉醒和社会关系的重构。在具体实施过程中,面临信息不对称和引发争议等难题。为此,建议从加强宣传教育、制定详细实施办法和建立有效争议解决机制等方面加以完善,以促进意定监护制度更好地适应社会发展需要。

The intentional guardianship system introduced into Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China takes into full consideration the actual needs and individual differences of the guardian,and broadens the scope of choice of the guardian,marking a further opening up of the guardianship system in China at the legal level.At the same time,it has had a significant impact on the traditional Chinese family structure,which triggers a challenge to the traditional concepts,a re-examination of kinship,an awakening of right consciousness and a reconstruction of social relations.In the specific process of implementation,it has difficulties such as information asymmetry and controversy.Therefore,it is recommended to strengthen publicity and education,develop detailed implementation methods and establish effective dispute resolution mechanisms to promote the intentional guardianship system that is better adaptable to the needs of social development.