轻罪治理视域下完善赔偿保证金制度的进路

The Approach of Improving the System of Compensation Deposit from the Perspective of Misdemeanor Governance

司法实践中,赔偿保证金制度大多基于宽严相济刑事政策以及促成轻微刑事案件中当事人和解而开展。随着轻罪治理体系的不断完善,赔偿保证金制度应发展成为判断轻罪犯罪嫌疑人社会危险性,进一步减少轻罪案件的审前羁押,切实化解矛盾,恢复受损社会关系的检察新路径。构建赔偿保证金制度应更加注重程序正当性,将赔偿保证金融入犯罪嫌疑人社会危险性的量化评价并对部分争议案件开展公开听证,真正消除社会的质疑,从源头化解矛盾,推动轻罪治理的全面、精准实施。

In judicial practice,the system of compensation deposit is mostly based on the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy and promoting the criminal reconciliation of the parties in minor criminal cases.With the continuous improvement of the misdemeanor governance system,the compensation deposit system should be developed into a new procuratorial path to assess the social danger of misdemeanor suspects,further reduce the pretrial detention of misdemeanor cases,effectively resolve conflicts and restore damaged social relations.This article proposes that the construction of the compensation deposit system should pay more attention to procedural legitimacy,the compensation deposit system should be incorporated into the quantitative assessment of social risks of criminal suspects,and public hearings should be conducted on some controversial cases,so as to truly eliminate social doubts,resolve conflicts at the source,and promote the comprehensive and accurate implementation of misdemeanor governance.