新疆绿色农业发展水平区域差异分析

Analysis regional difference of green agriculture development level in Xinjiang

【目的】明确新疆绿色农业发展水平及14个地(州、市)差异分析。【方法】以2005~2019年新疆绿色农业发展统计数据为研究对象,采用熵值法评价新疆及14个地(州、市)绿色农业发展水平。【结果】2019年新疆绿色农业发展综合得分较2005年提高4.28分,其中,农业经济发展提高3.75分,资源减量下降4.11分,资源环境安全提高4.63分;2019年新疆14个地(州、市)绿色农业发展综合得分最高为伊犁州直(10.64分),其次为阿勒泰地区(9.92分),最低为克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(简称克州)(2.95分)。【结论】新疆绿色农业发展水平逐年上升,农业经济和资源环境安全发展态势良好,资源利用效率仍然较低,资源利用率成为新疆绿色农业发展的短板;新疆绿色农业发展水平整体上为北疆高、南疆低、东疆居中;新疆14个地(州、市)绿色农业发展水平差异显著,呈现北疆地区高且向新疆东部和南部不均匀递减态势,克州绿色农业发展水平相对滞后。

【Objective】Research on the development level of green agriculture in Xinjiang and the differences in green agriculture development among different 14 prefectares(cities)in Xinjiang from 2005-2019.【Methods】Based on the statistical data of green agriculture development in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2019,Entropy method was used to evaluate the development levels of green agriculture in Xinjiang.【Results】Xinjiang's comprehensive score for green agriculture development in 2019 was increased by 4.28 points from 2005,among which,scores for agricultural economy development was increased by 3.75 points,for resources reduction was decreased by 4.11 points,and for resources environment safety was increased by 4.63 points;In 2019,the comprehensive score for the development of green agriculture in 14 prefectures(cities)in Xinjiang was 10.64 points for Ili Prefectural Government.Followed by comprehensive score for green agriculture development in Altay Administrative District(9.92 points),while the lowest score was the Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture(referred to as Kezhou)(2.95 points).【Conclusion】The level of green agriculture in Xinjiang is increasing year by year.The agricultural economy and the security of resources and environment are developing well,but resource utilization efficiency is still low,which become the“short slab”of green agriculture development in Xinjiang;On the whole,the development level of green agriculture is at higher level in the northern of Xinjiang,at the medium level in the eastern Xinjiang,at lower level in the southern Xinjiang.There are significant differences in the levels of green agricultural development in various regions of Xinjiang,forming a trend,The overall development level of green agriculture in Xinjiang is high in the north,low in the south,and middle in the east.Significant differences in the development level of green agriculture among different 14 prefectures(cities)in Xinjiang.The development level of green agriculture in Kezhou is relatively lagging behind.