摘要
Human history has gone through three stages of development,including primitive civilization,agricultural civilization,and industrial civilization.As productivity and production tools improve by leaps and bounds,material conditions and social relations have undergone great changes,which have also brought a series of global problems such as resource shortage,climate change,ecosystem degradation and the sharp decline in biodiversity[1].
作者
彭建
刘学邦
顾恬玮
傅伯杰
Jian Peng;Xuebang Liu;Tianwei Gu;Bojie Fu(Technology Innovation Center for Integrated Ecosystem Restoration and Sustainable Utilization,Ministry of Natural Resources,College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China)
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42130505)。
