“破”与“立”:马克思恩格斯现代性思想在当代中国的践行与发展

Breaking and Establishing:Practice and Development of Marx and Engels Modernity Thoughts in Contemporary China

自“现代性”这一概念走入大众视野以来,它就始终葆有类似的话语指向,即它是一种多维塑造的概念体系,涵盖启蒙现代性、西方现代性、一元或多元现代性、反思现代性的主要意涵。在马克思恩格斯的原初视域中,生产体系批判、政治体系批判、意识形态批判分别是现代性建构的首要条件、制度环节和思想准备。而在历史发展的长河中,它们内在的批判逻辑与建构维度至今仍焕发着生机与活力,并集中反映在中国式现代化潜在的超越性立场与发展性路径之中,如以共同富裕扬弃资本主导的经济现代性,以全过程人民民主反思权力主导的政治现代性,以中国特色社会主义文化重审自由主导的文化现代性。对于中国式现代化话语与马克思恩格斯原初话语的承袭关系分析,能够帮助我们更充分地理解“破”与“立”在其中发挥的重要引领与革新作用。

Modernity has occupied similar discourse orientation,which is a collection of concept covering enlightenment modernity,Western modernity,monistic or pluralistic modernity,reflexive modernity since the concept of modernity come to the attention of public.In the original perspective of Marx and Engels criticism of production system,political system and ideology is respectively primary condition,institution link,mental preparation of modernity construction.Over the course of history internal critical logic and constructive mention of the former so far have been full of refresh and lively,which is reflected in potential transcendence standpoint and development path,such as sublating capital-dominated economic modernity by common prosperity,reviewing power-dominated political modernity by whole-process people's democracy,reflecting freedom-dominated cultural modernity by the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is able to be conducive to understand important leading role and reformation effect of breaking and establishing that analyse inherited relationship between original discourse of Marx and Engels and Chinese discourse of modernization.