梁启超前期“文学”观念的生成

The Generation of Liang Qichao's Early Concept of"Literature"

现代意义“文学”的出现和发展过程中,梁启超的贡献不可或缺。但是梁启超前期文学观念常被视作文学功能论而被轻视。现代“文学”的生成离不开梁启超“作为国民教育的文学”“作为群治的文学”“作为世界的文学”三个内在观念的逻辑演变。梁启超前期文学思想不仅促进了现代“文学”的生成,影响了中国文学的现代转型,而且保持了“文学”与现实世界的丰富和有机联系,影响深远。

During the emergence and development of"literature"in modern sense,Liang Qichao's contribution is indispensable.However,Liang Qichao's early literary ideas were often regarded as literary functionalism and despised.The generation of modern"literature"is inseparable from the logical evolution of Liang Qichao's three internal concepts:"Literature as national education","literature as mass governance"and"literature as the world".Liang Qichao's early literary thought not only promoted the formation of modern"literature",which affected the modern transformation of Chinese literature,but also maintains the rich and organic connection between"literature"and the real world.