高等教育助推科技强国建设的价值旨归、现实挑战与关键策略

Building Scientific and Technological Power with Higher Education:Value Orientation,Realistic Challenges and Key Strategies

教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑。高等教育助推科技强国建设的价值旨归体现在:履行高水平科技自立自强的使命担当,肩负社会主义现代化强国建设的时代重任,瞄准世界科技创新高地建成的发展定标。基于已有的科技创新能力指标体系,选取与高等教育密切相关的观测指标并将其整合为研发经费、人力资源、科技成果三个维度,着重分析高等教育在助推科技强国建设过程中面临的现实挑战。未来高等教育助推科技强国建设可致力于以下关键策略:完善科技创新立法体系,激发高校原始创新动力;提升高校科研投入效能,推动顶尖原创成果涌现;加强人才梯队自主培养,优化高校创新生态环境;构建创新价值评估体系,推动科技成果落地转化。

Education,science and technology,and talents are the basic and strategic support for comprehensively building a modern socialist country.The value orientation of higher education to build scientific and technological power is reflected in fulfilling the mission of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement,taking on the task of the realization of a strong socialist modernization country,and aiming at the development of the world’s scientific and technological innovation highland.Based on the widely used index system of scientific and technological innovation ability,this study selects indicators closely related to higher education and integrates three dimensions,namely research and development investment,human resources and scientific and technological achievements,to analyze its current challenges in the process of promoting the construction of scientific and technological power.In the future,key strategies that higher education should pursue include:Perfecting the legislation system of scientific and technological innovation and stimulating the original innovation power of university;Improving the efficiency of university research and development input and promoting the emergence of top original achievements;Strengthening the independent cultivating of talent echelon and optimizing the ecological environment of innovation;Constructing the evaluation system of innovation value and promoting scientific and technological achievement transform.