离子液体及其在催化CO_(2)转化领域的研究进展

Ionic Liquids and Their Research Progress in the Field of Catalytic CO_(2) Conversion

离子液体因其可调节的结构具有独特的性质,同时具有低挥发性、良好的热稳定性和化学稳定性等特点,广泛应用于吸收CO_(2)和催化CO_(2)转化领域。综述了离子液体与CO_(2)之间的相互作用及其在光催化转化、电催化转化、光电催化转化及光热催化转化CO_(2)领域的研究进展,最后对离子液体未来的发展进行了展望。

Ionic liquids are widely used in the field of CO_(2) absorption and catalytic CO_(2) conversion due to their unique prop⁃erties of adjustable structure,as well as low volatility,good thermal stability and chemical stability.This paper mainly re⁃views the interaction between ionic liquids and the research progress of ionic liquids in photocatalytic conversion,electro⁃catalytic,photoelectrocatalytic and photothermalcatalytic conversion of CO_(2),and finally provides an outlook on the future development of ionic liquids.