油污渗漏土壤修复技术研究现状

Current Status of Research on Soil Remediation Technology for Oil Pollution Leakage

随着工业化水平的提高,人类的生存和生产对石油类产品的依赖程度越来越高,对石油的开采与应用也愈加广泛,随之而来的是严重的油污渗漏问题。石油污染对人体与生态,特别是对土壤生态环境造成严重的危害。在此背景下,介绍了几种应用广泛的油污渗漏土壤修复技术,通过分析这些物理、化学、微生物技术的工作原理以及优缺点,为油污渗漏土壤修复技术的选择提供一定参考。

With the improvement of the industrial level,the survival and production of human beings have become more and more dependent on petroleum products,and the exploitation and application of petroleum has become more extensive.What followed was a serious oil leakage problem,which caused serious harm to the human body and ecology,especially the soil ecological environment.In this context,several widely used oil-contaminated soil remediation techniques are intro⁃duced.By analyzing the working principles,advantages and disadvantages of these physical,chemical,and microbiologi⁃cal techniques,it provides a reference for the selection of oil-contaminated soil remediation techniques.