中国—东盟林业产业合作路径探析

Analysis on the Pathways to China-ASEAN Cooperation in Forestry Industry

中国是全球最大的木制林产品生产国,木材需求量大,进口木材依存度较高。东盟自然资源相对丰富,是全球热带木材的主要供应市场,也是中国重要的林产品贸易伙伴。随着中国与东盟各国林业产业的不断发展,区域内产业合作需求更加旺盛,中国—东盟林产品贸易额稳步增长。在这一背景下,文中分析中国与东盟林业合作现状,总结在产业合作中面临的机遇与挑战,分析未来合作方向,探索产业合作路径,并提出优化顶层设计、加强并深化多/双边国际合作、优化产业结构、加快健全绿色金融制度等政策保障措施。

The trade in forest products between China and ASEAN has grown steadily over the past decade.China is the largest producer of timber products,with a great demand for wood materials,and therefore it maintains a high degree of reliance on timber imports.With rich natural resources,ASEAN is the key supplier of tropical timber and also a significant trading partner of China in forest products.With the continuous development of forestry industry in both China and ASEAN countries,the need for the regional industrial cooperation is even stronger.In this context,the paper analyzes the current situation of forestry cooperation between China and ASEAN,summarizes the opportunities and challenges facing industrial cooperation,analyzes the future direction of cooperation,and explores the pathways to forestry industry cooperation.Policy measures are put forward to ensure the cooperation,such as optimizing top-level design,strengthening and deepening multilateral and bilateral cooperation,improving industrial structure,and accelerating the improvement of green finance.