云南省林下中药材产业发展策略

Development Strategy of Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry in Yunnan Province

粮食安全关乎国家命运和社会稳定。粮食安全得到保障、人民需求得到满足,是实现区域社会稳定以及人民幸福的重要基石。近年来耕地资源“非农化”“非粮化”情况趋于严重,已经威胁到耕地资源安全和粮食安全。云南省中药材种植面积稳居全国第1,在种植面积持续增长的同时也在一定程度上存在着“粮药争地”的现象。在保障粮食安全的大背景下,文中以中药材产业高质量发展为导向,基于云南省粮食生产与中药材种植等相关数据及云南省林下中药材发展面临的阻碍,提出在保障粮食安全背景下应积极发展中药材林下种植以缓解“粮药争地”及促进中药材产业可持续发展的建议,包括充分利用土地资源、规范种植体系及技术、加快林下中药材产品追溯体系建设等,推动实现中药材种植全周期数字化,为云南省林下中药材产业高质量发展提供参考。

Food security relates to the fate of nation and social stability.Ensuring food security and satisfying people's needs are an important cornerstone for achieving social stability at regional level and people's happiness.The deteriorating trend of agriculture land conversion in recent years has threatened the security of arable land resources and food security.The planting area of Chinese medicinal herbs in Yunnan Province ranks top in Yunnan Province,and its continuous increase has squeezed the space of grain production to some extent.Under the background of ensuring food security and with the orientation to high-quality development of Chinese herbal medicine industry,the paper uses the data relevant to grain production and Chinese herbal medicine planting in Yunnan Province to analyze the obstacles to the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry.It proposes that more efforts should be taken to increase the intercrop of grains with medicinal herbs to alleviate the competition for land between grains and medicinal herbs and promote the sustainable development of Chinese herbal medicine industry,including making full use of land resources,standardizing the planting system and technique,and expediting the traceability system of the intercropped medicinal herbs.The study is aimed at realizing the whole cycle digitalization of medicinal herb planting and provide references for the high-quality development of intercropped Chinese herb medicine industry in Yunnan Province.