我国环境污染第三方治理中的侵权责任研究

Research on the tort liability in third-party governance of environmental pollution in China

环境污染第三方治理模式的建立,是生态环境保护、提高环境污染治理效率、实现环境治理现代化的重要保障。新事物的发展与现有法律规范之间定会产生如何衔接的问题。通过对环境污染第三方治理中侵权责任承担的分析,可以发现存在分担不均衡、构成要件不明确的现状,认为原因在于共同侵权认定无标准、违法性要件缺失等,影响着环境污染第三方治理模式设立目标的实现。因此,应当在完善并明确相关法律规范的基础上,明确环境污染第三方治理中共同侵权如何界定,确立违法性为侵权责任认定的构成要件,完善环境污染第三方治理中的侵权责任制度。

The establishment of a third-party environmental pollution governance model is an important guarantee for ecological environmental protection,improving the efficiency of environmental pollution control and modernizing environmental governance.The development of new things will inevitably lead to questions about how to connect with existing legal norms.By analyzing the tort liability in third-party governance of environmental pollution,it can be observed that there exist issues such as uneven burden sharing and unclear constitutive elements.The reasons behind these issues include the lack of standards for determining joint tortfeasance and the absence of illegal elements,which affect the realization of the objectives of the third-party governance model for environmental pollution.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify how joint tortfeasance is defined in third-party governance of environmental pollution,establish illegality as a constitutive element for tort liability determination,and improve the tort liability system in the third-party governance of environmental pollution on the basis of improving and clarifying relevant legal norms.