强化式护理干预在突发性耳聋患者中的应用及对生活质量的影响

Application of Intensive Nursing Intervention in Patients with Sudden Deafness and Its Influence on Quality of Life

目的 探讨突发性耳聋患者应用强化式护理干预对心理状态、自我效能感、生活质量的改善情况及对护理满意度评分的影响。方法 方便选取2021年1月—2023年2月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的94例突发性耳聋患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为强化组(n=47)和常规组(n=47),常规组给予常规护理干预,强化组给予强化式护理干预,比较两组心理状态、自我效能感、生活质量改善情况及护理满意度评分。结果干预后,强化组症状自评量表评分为(135.28±10.64)分,低于常规组的(146.05±11.91)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。强化组一般自我效能感量表评分为(36.11±3.25)分,高于常规组的(32.63±3.63)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。强化组生活质量量表各维度评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。强化组护理满意度为97.87%,高于常规组的82.98%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.424,P<0.05)。结论 突发性耳聋患者应用强化式护理干预可改善其心理状态,促进自我效能感和生活质量提高,更有利于护理满意度的提升。

Objective To explore the effect of intensive nursing intervention on psychological state,self-efficacy,quality of life and nursing satisfaction score in patients with sudden deafness.Methods A total of 94 patients with sudden deafness admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2021 to February 2023 were conveniently selected as the study objects,and were divided into intensive group(n=47)and routine group(n=47)according to random number table method.Routine group was given routine nursing intervention,and intensive group was given intensive nursing intervention.The psychological state,self-efficacy,improvement of quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the symptom self-rating scale score of the intensive group was(135.28±10.64)points,which was lower than that of the conventional group(146.05±11.91)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The general self-efficacy scale score of the intensive group was(36.11±3.25)points,higher than that of the conventional group(32.63±3.63)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of quality of life scale in the intensive group were higher than those in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction in the intensive group was 97.87%,higher than that in the conventional group(82.98%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.424,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of intensive nursing intervention in patients with sudden deafness can change their good psychological state,promote the improvement of self-efficacy and quality of life,and is more conducive to the improvement of nursing satisfaction.