泽泻主要化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Research progress of main chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Alismatis Rhizoma

泽泻是我国的传统中药材,其药用历史悠久,临床应用十分广泛,具有利水渗湿、化浊降脂等作用。泽泻的化学成分主要包括三萜类、倍半萜类、苯丙素类、二萜类、糖类和挥发油等多种成分。泽泻的药理作用主要包括利尿、抗肿瘤、抗炎和调脂,对糖尿病、肝病及骨质疏松等疾病具有良好的治疗作用。本文对泽泻的主要化学成分和药理作用的相关研究进展进行综述,旨在为泽泻的深入研究开发和临床应用提供一定的参考。

Alismatis Rhizoma is a traditional Chinese medicine.It has a long medicinal history and is widely used in clinical practice.It has the functions of promoting diuresis,eliminating dampness,removing turbidity and lowering blood fat.The chemical components of Alismatis Rhizoma mainly include triterpenoids,sesquiterpenoids,phenylpropanoids,diterpenoids,sugars and volatile oils.The pharmacological effects of Alismatis Rhizoma mainly include diuretic,anti-tumor,anti-inflammation and lipid regulation,and it has good therapeutic effects on diabetes,liver disease and osteoporosis.This article reviews the research progress on the main chemical components and pharmacological effects of Alismatis Rhizoma,in order to provide a reference for further research,development and clinical application.