“五生三项”翻转教学模式在临床基础检验学中的应用

Application of Flipped Teaching Mode Based on“Three Projects for Five Students”in Clinical Basic Laboratory Science

目的探讨在临床基础检验学教学中应用基于“五生三项”的翻转教学模式的效果。方法选择2020年9—2021年12月接受重庆医科大学临床基础检验学教学的在校本科生作为研究对象,共207名。以重庆医科大学2019级检验本科专业105名学生为试验组,以2018级检验本科专业的102名学生作为对照组。对照组采用传统教学模式,试验组采用基于“五生三项”的翻转教学模式。从考核成绩、调查问卷结果、教学满意度3个方面评价2种教学模式的教学效果。结果试验组学生的期末总评、实验操作、形态考核成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。试验组学生的学习兴趣、自主学习能力、掌握操作中的重点、难点、分析与解决实际问题能力、团队协作能力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。试验组学生对教学模式满意度为90.48%,高于对照组的72.55%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论临床基础检验学教学应用基于“五生三项”的翻转教学模式的效果较好,有利于培养学生的综合能力,教学满意度高。

Objective To explore the effect of flipped teaching model based on"three projects for five students"in the teaching of clinical basic laboratory science science.Methods A total of 207 undergraduates who received clinical basic laboratory science teaching from Chongqing Medical University from September 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects.A total of 105 students majoring in laboratory science from Chongqing Medical University in 2019 were selected as the experimental group,and 102 students majoring in laboratory science in 2018 were selected as the control group.The traditional teaching mode was adopted by the control group,while the flipped teaching mode based on"three projects for five students"was employed by the experimental group.The teaching effect of the two teaching modes was evaluated from three aspects:examination results,questionnaire results and teaching satisfaction.Results The final evaluation,experimental operation and morphological examination scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The scores of learning interest,independent learning ability,mastering key and difficult points in operation,ability to analyze and solve practical problems,and teamwork ability of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The satisfaction rate of the experimental group was 90.48%,which was significantly higher than 72.55%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion The flipped teaching mode based on"three projects for five students"has a good effect in the teaching of clinical basic laboratory science,which is conducive to cultivating students'comprehensive abilities,and has high teaching satisfaction.