文献计量视角下我国性与生殖健康研究热点和变化趋势分析

Analysis of research hotspots and trends of sexual and reproductive health in China from the perspective of bibliometrics

目的了解我国性与生殖健康研究热点和变化趋势,为后续相关研究提供参考。方法检索2018年1月1日至2023年5月10日中国知网收录的性与生殖健康的文献,采用Excel分析发文量趋势,采用CiteSpace6.2.R2软件对纳入文献的作者、研究机构、关键词共现、关键词聚类进行图谱绘制,分析调查结果。结果共纳入分析3394篇文献,发文量整体呈逐年下降趋势;核心作者发文合计1340篇,占文献总数39.48%,该领域还未形成核心作者群;研究机构大致形成两个合作网,机构间合作较少;研究热点集中为艾滋病及其相关主题研究。结论我国性与生殖健康问题依旧严峻,应加强该研究领域的研究力量与研究合作;性与生殖健康教育相关研究较少,由国家官方教育力量发起探索将性与生殖教育纳入义务教育体系或许能有效改善我国性与生殖教育现状。

Objective To understand the hotspots and trends of sexual and reproductive health research in China,and to provide reference for subsequent related research.Methods The literatures on sexual and reproductive health included in CNKI from January 1st 2018 to May 10th 2023 were retrieved.Excel was used to analyze the trend of the number of publications.CiteSpace 6.2.R2 software was used to map the authors,research institutions,keyword co-occurrence,and keyword clustering of the included literature to analyze the findings.Results A total of 3,394 literatures were included in the analysis,and the overall number of publications showed a downward trend year by year.The core authors published a total of 1,340 articles,accounting for 39.48%of the total number of literatures,and the core author group has not yet been formed in this field.The research institutions generally formed two cooperation networks,with less inter-institutional cooperation.The research focused on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and its related topics.Conclusions The problem of sexual and reproductive health is still serious in China,and research capacity and cooperation in this field should be strengthened.There are relatively few studies on sexual and reproductive health education,and exploration of the current situation of sexual and reproductive education into the compulsory education system,initiated by the national official education force,may be an effective way to improve the current situation of sexual and reproductive education in China.