基于问卷调查的大学生脚部健康及影响因素研究

Research on the Foot Health and Influencing Factors of College Students based on Questionnaire Survey

基于广州城市理工学院16个学院43个专业学生的问卷调查数据,利用相关性分析、交叉性分析,从脚部健康、脚部疾病、缓解方法、鞋子类型、选鞋依据、定制鞋靴必要性六个方面对大学生脚部健康及影响因素进行分析。研究发现:大学生脚部健康存在一定问题,且有明显的性别差异。性别与鞋码、脚宽、脚部健康和脚部疾病呈正相关关系,与鞋子类型、选鞋依据呈负相关关系。脚部疾病与缓解方法、选鞋依据、定制鞋靴必要性呈正相关关系,与鞋子类型呈非线性关系。对此应充分重视大学生的脚部健康、脚部疾病以及选鞋标准差异,健全矫正鞋以及矫正鞋具的正面导向作用,提升矫正鞋设计的针对性。

Based on the questionnaire survey data of 43 students from 16 colleges of Guangzhou City Institute of Technology,this paper analyzed the foot health and influencing factors of college students from six aspects,namely foot health,foot diseases,mitigation methods,shoe types,shoe selection basis,and the necessity of customized shoes.It is found that there are certain problems in the foot health of college students,and there are obvious gender differences.Gender was positively correlated with shoe size,foot width,foot health and foot diseases,and negatively correlated with shoe type and shoe selection basis.There was a positive correlation between foot diseases and the mitigation method,the basis of shoe selection,and the necessity of customized shoes,but there was a nonlinear relationship with the type of shoes.In this regard,full attention should be paid to the differences in foot health,foot diseases and shoe selection standards of college students,improve the positive guiding role of corrective shoes and corrective footwear,and improve the pertinence of corrective shoe design.