济南市历城区元代郭氏家族墓地M9的发掘

Excavation of Tomb No.9 of the Yuan Dynasty Guo Clan Family Cemetery in Licheng District,Jinan City

2021年对郭氏家族墓地M9进行发掘。M9为砖雕壁画墓,墓室结构复杂,壁画题材丰富。根据墓志及壁画题记可知,墓主为郭十公郭政及两位夫人。M9的发掘,对于研究元代晚期山东地区墓葬年代分期、地主或富商阶层的日常生活和宗教信仰以及山东与大都地区的人口流动、葬俗的交流与融合等具有重要意义。

In the year 2021,the Jinan City Institute of Archaeology uncovered 12 late Yuan Dynasty tombs to the south of Zhangerzhuang Village,Dongjia Street,Jinan City.Among them,tomb No.9 was adorned with carved bricks and paint,with an intricate structure and murals that exhibited a diverse range of themes.Retrieved artifacts include porcelains,bronze coins,and tomb epitaphs.Tomb occupants were Guo Shigong(Guo Zheng)and their wives,ladies Feng and Wang.This discovery presents a valuable contribution to the periodization of late Yuan Dynasty tombs in Jinan and the broader Shandong region.It provides essential new material for study of the daily lives,customs,and religious beliefs of the landlord or affluent merchant class during this period.Additionally,it holds significance for investigation of population movements,burial customs,and the exchange and integration of cultural practices between Shandong and the Dadu region during the late Yuan Dynasty.