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中国西部旅游城镇化与人居环境的时空耦合协调性及驱动力 被引量:5

Coupling coordination and driving force of tourism urbanization and human settlements in the western China
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摘要 本文在构建旅游城镇化与人居环境耦合协调理论框架的基础上,运用耦合协调模型、空间引力模型、地理探测器等方法,实证分析2005-2019年中国西部旅游城镇化与人居环境的时空耦合协调性及驱动力。结果表明:①旅游城镇化与人居环境综合指数均值呈上升态势,旅游城镇化发展水平增速快于人居环境,但人居环境指数整体高于旅游城镇化。②旅游城镇化与人居环境耦合协调度的中级协调区域居多,2017年以后演变为高级协调,耦合协调类型逐渐由旅游产业滞后型向同步发展型转变。③旅游城镇化与人居环境耦合协调度空间趋势极不均衡,空间联系强度呈现出以宁夏–陕西–重庆–贵州为主轴的链状式空间关联格局。④耦合协调度差异是不同驱动因素共同作用的结果,国际旅游收入是主导性驱动,人均社会固定资产投资是根本性驱动,A级景区数量是原生性驱动,其中国际旅游收入与A级景区的交互影响作用解释力最强。 Tourism urbanization is a new form of urbanization.Under the support of national strategies such as beautiful China and ecological civilization and people’s expectations for better human settlements,a scientific assessment of the coupling coordination and driving force of tourism urbanization and human settlements in the western China is of great significance for the development of green and low-carbon economy and the construc-tion of livable,pleasant and tourable cities.However,existing studies on the bidirectional relationship between tourism urbanization and human settlements are still lacking,especially from the perspective of spatial correla-tion.On the basis of constructing the theoretical framework of coupling coordination between tourism urbaniz-ation and human settlements,this paper empirically analyzes the coupling coordination and driving force between tourism urbanization and human settlements in the western China from 2005 to 2019 by means of coupling coordination model,spatial gravity model and geographical detector.The results show that:1)The av-erage value of the comprehensive index of tourism urbanization and human settlement environment is on the rise,the development level of tourism urbanization is faster than that of human settlement environment,but the index of human settlement environment is higher than that of tourism urbanization.2)The intermediate co-ordination regions of the coupling coordination degree of tourism urbanization and human settlements are mostly,which have evolved into high-level coordination after 2017,and the coupling coordination type has gradually changed from the lagging type of tourism industry to the synchronous development type.3)The spa-tial trend of the coupling coordination degree between tourism urbanization and human settlements is ex-tremely unbalanced,and the spatial linkage intensity shows a chain-like spatial correlation pattern with Ningx-ia,Shaanxi,Chongqing and Guizhou as the main axis.4)The difference of coupling coordination degree is the result of the combined action of different driving factors.International tourism income is the dominant driving force,per capita social fixed asset investment is the fundamental driving force,and the number of A-level scen-ic spots is the original driving force,among which the interaction between international tourism income and A-level scenic spots has the strongest explanatory power.Therefore,special attention should be paid to the inter-action between international tourism income and A-level scenic spots when formulating the coupling and co-ordinated development strategy of tourism urbanization and human settlements in the western China.This pa-per focuses on the spatio-temporal coupling coordination and driving force between tourism urbanization and human settlements in the underdeveloped the western region of China,constructs its theoretical framework and innovatively adds the analysis and discussion of the coupling coordination spatial linkage.On the one hand,this paper provides a new idea for scientific breakthroughs in the interdisciplinary fields of tourism geography and human settlement environment,and on the other hand,it provides a new inspiration for the coupling and coordination of tourism urbanization and human settlement environment in western China.
作者 马梦瑶 唐健雄 Ma Mengyao;Tang Jianxiong(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)
出处 《地理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期463-473,共11页 Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金 国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL149) 湖南省国内一流培育学科(地理学)建设项目(5010002)资助。
关键词 旅游城镇化 人居环境 空间引力模型 地理探测器 中国西部 tourism urbanization human settlements space gravity model geographic detector the western China
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