摘要
Addiction is a chronic and often relapsing brain disorder characterized by drug abuse and withdrawal symptoms and compulsive drug seeking(Koob and Volkow,2010)when access to the drug is restricted.Addiction leads to structural and functional brain changes implicated in reward,memory,motivation,and control(Volkow et al.,2019;Lüscher et al.,2020).
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (Grant Nos.82260359,U22A20303)
STI2030:2022ZD0214500.
